Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Why Do Volcanoes Erupt?

When rock inside the earth becomes hot enough it melts. This molten rock,or magma,is less dense than water will float on water, the relatively low density of the magma causes it ti rise to the surface of the earth. If the magma contains water and dissolved gasses, when the magma reaches the surface the water and dissolved gasses will suddenly expand into stream and gas,causing a violent eruption. Volcanic eruption are among  the Earth's most powerful and destructive forces. The Earth's first ocean and atmosphere formed from the gases given off by volcanoes. Volcanoes have also shaped the Earth's landscape. Many of our mountains,island, and plains have been built by volcanic eruption.

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